使用DISM控制台和PowerShell cmdlet安装IIS 8.5

您可以使用本文档中的过程来安装 IIS 8.0 或 IIS 8.5。

1. DISM.EXE /enable-feature /online /featureName:IIS-WebServerRole /featureName:IIS-WebServer
   
2. /featureName:IIS-CommonHttpFeatures /featureName:IIS-StaticContent /featureName:IIS-DefaultDocument
   
3. /featureName:IIS-DirectoryBrowsing /featureName:IIS-HttpErrors /featureName:IIS-HttpRedirect
   
4. /featureName:IIS-ApplicationDevelopment /featureName:IIS-ASPNET /featureName:IIS-NetFxExtensibility
   
5. /featureName:IIS-ASPNET45 /featureName:IIS-NetFxExtensibility45 /featureName:IIS-ASP /featureName:IIS-CGI
   
6. /featureName:IIS-ISAPIExtensions /featureName:IIS-ISAPIFilter /featureName:IIS-ServerSideIncludes
   
7. /featureName:IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics /featureName:IIS-HttpLogging /featureName:IIS-LoggingLibraries
   
8. /featureName:IIS-RequestMonitor /featureName:IIS-HttpTracing /featureName:IIS-CustomLogging
   
9. /featureName:IIS-ODBCLogging /featureName:IIS-Security /featureName:IIS-BasicAuthentication
   
10. /featureName:IIS-WindowsAuthentication /featureName:IIS-DigestAuthentication
    
11. /featureName:IIS-ClientCertificateMappingAuthentication /featureName:IIS-IISCertificateMappingAuthentication
    
12. /featureName:IIS-URLAuthorization /featureName:IIS-RequestFiltering /featureName:IIS-IPSecurity
    
13. /featureName:IIS-Performance /featureName:IIS-HttpCompressionStatic /featureName:IIS-HttpCompressionDynamic
    
14. /featureName:IIS-WebDAV /featureName:IIS-WebServerManagementTools /featureName:IIS-ManagementScriptingTools
    
15. /featureName:IIS-ManagementService /featureName:IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility /featureName:IIS-Metabase
    
16. /featureName:IIS-WMICompatibility /featureName:IIS-LegacyScripts /featureName:IIS-FTPServer /featureName:IIS-FTPSvc
    
17. /featureName:IIS-FTPExtensibility /featureName:NetFx4Extended-ASPNET45 /featureName:IIS-ApplicationInit
    
18. /featureName:IIS-WebSockets /featureName:IIS-CertProvider /featureName:IIS-ManagementConsole /featureName:IIS-LegacySnapIn

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如果您需要部署多个 Web 服务器并希望确保每个 Web 服务器都设置有相同的组件和服务，那么使用无人参与的脚本自动安装 IIS 非常有用。在 Windows Server 2012 R2 中，DISM 用于无人参与的脚本，允许您从命令提示符或脚本中安装或卸载可选功能。要使用 DISM，您必须确保您拥有计算机的管理用户权限。

使用 PowerShell 安装 IIS 8.5

1. import-module servermanager
   
2. 
   
3. 要仅安装特定功能，请在 PowerShell cmdlet 中列出它们，如下例所示：
   
4. 
   
5. [code]import-module servermanager
   
6. add-windowsfeature Web-Server, Web-WebServer, Web-Security,
   
7. Web-Filtering

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add-windowsfeature web-server -includeallsubfeature[/code]

以下几点适用于运行 PowerShell cmdlet：

1.cmdlet 需要提升。您必须以管理员身份运行 Windows PowerShell 会话才能运行 cmdlet。
2.默认情况下，该 cmdlet 不安装角色、角色服务和功能的管理工具。为此，您必须将 IncludeManagementTools 参数添加到 cmdlet。


快速卸载IIS命令：

1. start /w pkgmgr /uu:IIS-WebServerRole;WAS-WindowsActivationService;WAS-ProcessModel

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